Tendencias 21. Ciencia, tecnología, sociedad y cultura
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Tendencias 21







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Researchers find appointed justices outperform elected counterparts - 22/02/2013

State supreme court justices who don't face voters are generally more effective than their elected counterparts, according to research led by Princeton University political scientists. Fuente : http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2013-02/pu-...

1 week and counting: Don't cut the research that fuels the US economy - 22/02/2013

In individual video messages calling on Congress to stop the sequester, researchers and university officials outlined some of the ways federal investments in basic scientific research pay economic and other dividends -- and some of the ways these dividends are threatened by sequestration. Fuente :...

Israel rocket attacks increase miscarriage likelihood -- Ben-Gurion U. research study - 22/02/2013

The study found that exposure to rocket attacks increased miscarriages (also known as Spontaneous Abortion) risk by 59 percent, as compared to women not experiencing this stress during or before pregnancy (in Sderot 6 percent compared with 4.7 percent in Kiryat Gat). Fuente : http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2013-02/aab...

Forecast is for more snow in polar regions, less for the rest of us - 22/02/2013

A new cli­mate model pre­dicts an increase in snow­fall for the Earth's polar regions and high­est alti­tudes, but an over­all drop in snow­fall for the globe, as car­bon diox­ide lev­els rise over the next century. Fuente : http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2013-02/pu-...

The lifetime journeys of manure-based microbes - 22/02/2013

Studies at the USDA are shedding some light on the microbes that dwell in cattle manure -- what they are, where they thrive, where they struggle, and where they can end up. Fuente : http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2013-02/usd...

Watching molecules grow into microtubes - 22/02/2013

A team of researchers at Washington University in St. Louis, headed by Srikanth Singamaneni, Ph.D., assistant professor of mechanical engineering & materials science, unexpectedly found the mechanism by which tiny single molecules spontaneously grow into centimeter-long microtubes by leaving a dish for a different...

PNNL rolls out its clean energy tech at ARPA-E - 22/02/2013

Pacific Northwest National Laboratory will present its ARPA-E projects related to solar power, electric and natural gas vehicles, magnets, and heating and cooling at the 2013 Energy Innovation Summit, Feb. 25-27. Fuente : http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2013-02/dnn...

Lessons from cockroaches could inform robotics - 22/02/2013

Running cockroaches start to recover from being shoved sideways before their dawdling nervous system kicks in to tell their legs what to do, researchers have found. These new insights on how biological systems stabilize could one day help engineers design steadier robots and improve doctors' understanding of human gait...

UNC-led study documents head and neck cancer molecular tumor subtypes - 22/02/2013

By analyzing data from DNA microarrays, a UNC-led team has completed a study that confirms the presence of four molecular classes of the disease and extends previous results by suggesting that there may be an underlying connection between the molecular classes and observed genomic events, some of which affect known cancer...

Reprogramming cells to fight diabetes - 22/02/2013

For years researchers have been searching for a way to treat diabetics by reactivating their insulin-producing beta cells, with limited success. The "reprogramming" of related alpha cells into beta cells may one day offer a novel and complementary approach for treating Type 2 diabetes. Treating human and mouse cells with...

Color in fossil insects, diamonds from the ancient ocean floor and modeling the world's largest rivers - 22/02/2013

Geology articles posted online ahead of print on Feb. 20, 2013, include several modeling and simulation studies as well as studies on the Exmouth Sub-basin, Australia; the West Kunlun Range, northern Tibetan Plateau; Krakenes Lake, Norway; the Azores islands; and the hot springs of Colorado. Fuente :...

Geoscience Currents No. 70: Student choices for society membership in the geosciences - 22/02/2013

Geoscience Currents No. 70 presents the final data collected fromthe GeoConnection Recruitment Packets distributed from 2009 to 2011. It details student behavior and preferences in society enrollments from 2009 through 2011. Fuente : http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2013-02/agi...

New device better traps viruses, airborne pathogens - 22/02/2013

Washington University engineering researchers have created a new type of air-cleaning technology that could better protect human lungs from allergens, airborne viruses and ultrafine particles in the air. The device, known as the SXC ESP, was created by a team led by Pratim Biswas, Ph.D., the Lucy & Stanley Lopata Professor...

Cyclone Haruna makes landfall in Madagascar - 22/02/2013

NASA's Aqua satellite passed over Cyclone Haruna after it made landfall in southwestern Madagascar. Fuente : http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2013-02/nsf...

Flipping the 'off' switch on cell growth - 22/02/2013

A protein known for turning on genes to help cells survive low-oxygen conditions also slows down the copying of new DNA strands, thus shutting down the growth of new cells, Johns Hopkins researchers report. Their discovery has wide-ranging implications, they say, given the importance of this copying -- known as DNA...

Floral signs go electric: Bumblebees find and distinguish electric signals from flowers - 21/02/2013

Flowers' methods of communicating are at least as sophisticated as any devised by an advertising agency, according to a new study. The research shows for the first time that pollinators such as bumblebees are able to find and distinguish electric signals given out by flowers. However, for any advertisement to be successful, it...

New way to probe Earth's deep interior proposed - 21/02/2013

Researchers propose a new technique that might one day reveal in higher detail than ever before the composition and characteristics of the deep Earth. There's just one catch: it relies on a fifth force of nature that has not yet been detected, but which some particle physicists think might exist. If it does, this new force...

New flu drug stops drug-resistant strains of virus in its tracks - 21/02/2013

A new class of influenza drug has been shown effective against drug-resistant strains of the flu virus, according to a new study. Fuente : http://feeds.sciencedaily.com/~r/sciencedaily/~3/Z...

Caves point to thawing of Siberia: Thaw in Siberia's permafrost may accelerate global warming - 21/02/2013

Evidence from Siberian caves suggests that a global temperature rise of 1.5 degrees Celsius could see permanently frozen ground thaw over a large area of Siberia, threatening release of carbon from soils, and damage to natural and human environments. Fuente :...

Should grandma join Facebook? It may give her a cognitive boost, study finds - 21/02/2013

Preliminary research findings suggest learning to use Facebook may help give adults older than 65 a cognitive boost. The study shows that seniors who learned to use Facebook saw improvements in their ability to continuously monitor and quickly add or delete the contents of their working memory....

Geoengineering by coalition to mitigate global warming - 21/02/2013

Solar geoengineering is a proposed approach to reduce the effects of climate change due to greenhouse gasses by deflecting some of the sun's incoming radiation. This type of proposed solution carries with it a number of uncertainties, however, including geopolitical questions about who would be in...

Robotic bat wing engineered: Researchers uncover flight secrets of real bats - 21/02/2013

Researchers have developed a robotic bat wing that is providing valuable new information about dynamics of flapping flight in real bats. From an engineering perspective, the researchers hope the data may make for better aircraft, especially micro air vehicles. From a biological and evolutionary...

Researchers 'nanoweld' by applying light to aligned nanorods in solid materials - 21/02/2013

Researchers have developed a way to melt or "weld" specific portions of polymers by embedding aligned nanoparticles within the materials. Their technique, which melts fibers along a chosen direction within a material, may lead to stronger, more resilient nanofibers and materials. Fuente :...

Scientists make older adults less forgetful in memory tests - 21/02/2013

Scientists have found compelling evidence that older adults can eliminate forgetfulness and perform as well as younger adults on memory tests. The cognitive boost comes from a surprising source -- a distraction learning strategy. Fuente : http://feeds.sciencedaily.com/~r/sciencedaily/~3/4...

Eliminating malaria has longlasting benefits for many countries - 21/02/2013

A review of malaria elimination suggests stopping malaria transmission completely has longlasting benefits for many countries and that once eliminated, the disease is unlikely to reemerge over time. Fuente : http://feeds.sciencedaily.com/~r/sciencedaily/~3/Y...

Malaria can be defeated without a globally led eradication program, experts say - 21/02/2013

Malaria does not have to be eradicated globally for individual countries to succeed at maintaining elimination of the disease, according to new research. Fuente : http://feeds.sciencedaily.com/~r/sciencedaily/~3/Y...

Journey to the limits of space-time: Black hole simulations on supercomputers present new view of jets and accretion disks - 21/02/2013

Black holes shape the growth and death of the stars around them through their powerful gravitational pull and explosive ejections of energy. In a recent article, researchers predicted the formation of accretion disks and relativistic jets that warp and bend more than previously thought, shaped by the extreme gravity of the...

How human language could have evolved from birdsong: Researchers propose new theory on deep roots of human speech - 21/02/2013

The sounds uttered by birds offer in several respects the nearest analogy to language," Charles Darwin wrote in "The Descent of Man" (1871), while contemplating how humans learned to speak. Language, he speculated, might have had its origins in singing, which "might have given rise to words expressive of various complex...

Coldness triggers northward flight in monarch butterflies: Migration cycle may be vulnerable to global climate change - 21/02/2013

Each fall millions of monarch butterflies migrate south in order to escape frigid temperatures, traveling up to 2,000 miles to an overwintering site in a specific grove of fir trees in central Mexico. A new study suggests that exposure to coldness found in the microenvironment of the monarch's overwintering site triggers their...

How to kill an asteroid? Get out a paint spray gun - 21/02/2013

There is research that is off the wall, some off the charts and some off the planet, such as what a Texas A&M University aerospace and physics professor is exploring. It’s a plan to deflect a killer asteroid by using paint, and the science behind it is absolutely rock solid, so to speak, so much so that NASA is getting...
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