Tendencias 21. Ciencia, tecnología, sociedad y cultura
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Scientists find bone-marrow environment that helps produce infection-fighting T and B cells - 24/02/2013

The Children's Medical Center Research Institute at UT Southwestern has deepened the understanding of the environment within bone marrow that nurtures stem cells, this time identifying the biological setting for specialized blood-forming cells that produce the infection-fighting white blood cells...

Distinct niches in bone marrow nurture blood stem cells - 24/02/2013

In research that could one day improve the success of stem cell transplants and chemotherapy, scientists have found that distinct niches exist in bone marrow to nurture different types of blood stem cells. Fuente : http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2013-02/wus...

Analytical trick accelerates protein studies - 24/02/2013

Researchers at the University of Wisconsin-Madison have found a new way to accelerate a workhorse instrument that identifies proteins. The high-speed technique could help diagnose cancer sooner and point to new drugs for treating a wide range of conditions. Fuente :...

MBL scientists find genes linked to human neurological disorders in sea lamprey genome - 24/02/2013

Scientists at the Marine Biological Laboratory have identified several genes linked to human neurological disorders, including Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease and spinal cord injury, in the sea lamprey, a vertebrate fish whose whole-genome sequence is reported this week in the journal...

UC Santa Barbara scientists develop a whole new way of harvesting energy from the sun - 24/02/2013

A new method of harvesting the sun's energy is emerging, thanks to scientists at UC Santa Barbara's departments of chemistry, chemical engineering, and materials. Though still in its infancy, the research promises to convert sunlight into energy using a process based on metals that are more robust...

Race linked to childhood food allergies, not environmental allergies - 23/02/2013

Researchers have shown that race and possibly genetics play a role in children's sensitivity to developing allergies. Researchers found: African-American children were sensitized to at least one food allergen three times more often than Caucasian children. African-American children with one...

Flipping the 'off' switch on cell growth: Protein uses multiple means to help cells cope when oxygen runs low - 23/02/2013

A protein known for turning on genes to help cells survive low-oxygen conditions also slows down the copying of new DNA strands, thus shutting down the growth of new cells, researchers report. Their discovery has wide-ranging implications, they say, given the importance of this copying -- known as...

Head and neck cancer molecular tumor subtypes documented - 23/02/2013

By analyzing data from DNA microarrays, scientists have completed a study that confirms the presence of four molecular classes of the disease and extends previous results by suggesting that there may be an underlying connection between the molecular classes and observed genomic events, some of...

New device better traps viruses, airborne pathogens - 23/02/2013

Engineering researchers have created a new type of air-cleaning technology that could better protect human lungs from allergens, airborne viruses and ultrafine particles in the air. Fuente : http://feeds.sciencedaily.com/~r/sciencedaily/~3/W...

Reprogramming cells to fight diabetes - 23/02/2013

For years researchers have been searching for a way to treat diabetics by reactivating their insulin-producing beta cells, with limited success. The "reprogramming" of related alpha cells into beta cells may one day offer a novel and complementary approach for treating type 2 diabetes. Treating...

Los brotes estelares pueden convertir la Tierra en una bola de nieve - 23/02/2013

Un periodo de intensa aparición de estrellas y estallidos de supernovas pudo producir el cambio climático más extremo de la historia terrestre ||| Fuente : http://esmateria.com/2013/02/23/los-brotes-estelar...

Race linked to childhood food allergies, not environmental allergies - 23/02/2013

Research conducted at Henry Ford Hospital shows that race and possibly genetics play a role in children's sensitivity to developing allergies.Researchers found: African-American children were sensitized to at least one food allergen three times more often than Caucasian children. African-American...

The ultimate chimp challenge - 23/02/2013

Scientists are putting their bananas away, because chimpanzees don't need any persuading when it comes to getting stuck into brain games. Fuente : http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2013-02/zso...

The lifetime journeys of manure-based microbes - 22/02/2013

Studies at the U.S. Department of Agriculture are shedding some light on the microbes that dwell in cattle manure -- what they are, where they thrive, where they struggle, and where they can end up. Fuente : http://feeds.sciencedaily.com/~r/sciencedaily/~3/q...

Forecast is for more snow in polar regions, less for the rest of us - 22/02/2013

A new cli­mate model pre­dicts an increase in snow­fall for Earth's polar regions and high­est alti­tudes, but an over­all drop in snow­fall for the globe, as car­bon diox­ide lev­els rise over the next century. Fuente : http://feeds.sciencedaily.com/~r/sciencedaily/~3/v...

Lessons from cockroaches could inform robotics - 22/02/2013

Running cockroaches start to recover from being shoved sideways before their dawdling nervous system kicks in to tell their legs what to do, researchers have found. These new insights on how biological systems stabilize could one day help engineers design steadier robots and improve doctors'...

Underlying mechanisms behind chronic inflammation-associated diseases revealed - 22/02/2013

Inflammatory response plays a major role in both health protection and disease generation. While the symptoms of disease-related inflammatory response have been know, scientists have not understood the mechanisms that underlie it. In new research, scientists mapped the complex interactions of proteins that control inflammation...

Effectiveness of magnetic device for treatment of reflux disease demonstrated - 22/02/2013

A study published February 21st in the New England Journal of Medicine (NEJM) provides clinical evidence of the safety and effectiveness of a new magnetic medical device to treat gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). Santiago Horgan, MD, professor of surgery at the University of California, San...

Stash of stem cells found in a human parasite - 22/02/2013

Researchers have now found stem cells inside the parasite that cause schistosomiasis, one of the most common parasitic infections in the world. These stem cells can regenerate worn-down organs, which may help explain how they can live for years or even decades inside their host. Fuente :...

Genomic detectives crack the case of the missing heritability - 22/02/2013

Despite years of research, the genetic factors behind many human diseases and characteristics remain unknown, and has been called the "missing heritability" problem. A new study, however, suggests that heritability in humans may be hidden due only to the limitations of modern research tools, but...

Researchers find appointed justices outperform elected counterparts - 22/02/2013

State supreme court justices who don't face voters are generally more effective than their elected counterparts, according to new research. Fuente : http://feeds.sciencedaily.com/~r/sciencedaily/~3/Z...

Rocket attacks on Israeli city increase miscarriage likelihood, study finds - 22/02/2013

Rocket attacks in Sderot, Israel significantly increase the likelihood of miscarriages, according to a new study. The study compared 1,341 pregnancies of women (exposed group) who resided in Sderot, an area exposed to frequent rocket fire, with 2,143 pregnancies of women who lived in Kiryat Gat...

New more effective treatment option for breast cancer patients approved by FDA - 22/02/2013

Patients with HER2-positive breast cancer, a particularly aggressive form of breast cancer, now have a new, effective and less toxic therapeutic option. On Feb., 22, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved the new treatment drug, Kadcyla (trastuzumab emtansine), also known as TDM-1,...

Watching molecules grow into microtubes - 22/02/2013

Sometimes the best discoveries come by accident. A team of researchers unexpectedly found the mechanism by which tiny single molecules spontaneously grow into centimeter-long microtubes by leaving a dish for a different experiment in the refrigerator. Fuente :...

Has evolution given humans unique brain structures? - 22/02/2013

Humans have at least two functional networks in their cerebral cortex not found in rhesus monkeys. This means that new brain networks were likely added in the course of evolution from primate ancestor to human. Fuente : http://feeds.sciencedaily.com/~r/sciencedaily/~3/x...

Vibrant mix of marine life found at extreme ocean depths - 22/02/2013

The first scientific examinations of data recorded during a record-setting expedition have yielded new insights about the diversity of creatures that live and thrive in the cold, dark, and highly pressurized habitats of the world's deepest points and their vastly unexplored ecosystems. Fuente :...

Fruit flies force their young to drink alcohol for their own good - 22/02/2013

When fruit flies sense parasitic wasps in their environment, they lay their eggs in an alcohol-soaked environment, essentially forcing their larvae to consume booze as a drug to combat the deadly wasps. The finding adds to the evidence that using toxins in the environment to medicate offspring may...

Conflict about historic responsibility for greenhouse gas emissions - 22/02/2013

The commitment to reduce greenhouse gas emissions should be allocated based on countries’ historic responsibility for the emissions. This logic was recognized early on in climate negotiations. But the countries are still disputing how it should be interpreted and applied. Fuente :...

SMOS – la historia de éxito global continúa - 22/02/2013

La misión del agua de la ESA arroja luz sobre la evolución de la serpenteante Corriente del Golfo. Este es tan solo uno de los muchos logros del satélite SMOS que se han presentado hoy en un encuentro celebrado en ESAC, Madrid. Fuente : http://www.esa.int/ESA_in_your_country/Spain/SMOS_...

La isla de los 280.000 kilos de oro y la enfermedad medieval - 22/02/2013

Médicos españoles ultiman la campaña de erradicación del pian, una enfermedad olvidada que afecta a 500.000 personas en todo el mundo. La guerra comenzará este año en una isla de Papúa Nueva Guinea preñada de metales preciosos ||| Fuente : http://esmateria.com/2013/02/22/la-isla-de-los-280...
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