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An ancient biosonar sheds new light on the evolution of echolocation in toothed whales - 04/04/2013

Some 30 million years ago, Ganges river dolphins diverged from other toothed whales, making them one of the oldest species of aquatic mammals that use echolocation, or biosonar, to navigate and find food. This also makes them ideal subjects for scientists working to understand the evolution of...

Building better blood vessels could advance tissue engineering - 04/04/2013

One of the major obstacles to growing new organs -- replacement hearts, lungs and kidneys -- is the difficulty researchers face in building blood vessels that keep the tissues alive, but new findings could help overcome this roadblock. Fuente : http://feeds.sciencedaily.com/~r/sciencedaily/~3/h...

A 'light switch' in brain illuminates neural networks: Scientists can see cells communicate by flipping a neural light switch - 04/04/2013

Researchers have combined a range of advanced techniques that enable them to identify which neurons communicate with each other at different times in the rat brain, and in doing so, create the animal's sense of location. Fuente : http://feeds.sciencedaily.com/~r/sciencedaily/~3/w...

Chemistry: Elusive mechanism of widely used click reaction revealed - 04/04/2013

Scientists have illuminated the mechanism at the heart of one of the most useful processes in modern chemistry. A reaction that is robust and easy to perform, it is widely employed to synthesize new pharmaceuticals, biological probes, new materials and other products. Fuente :...

New insight into photosynthesis: Carotenoids can capture blue/green light and pass energy on to chlorophylls - 04/04/2013

Pigments found in plants and purple bacteria employed to provide protection from sun damage do more than just that. Researchers have found that they also help to harvest light energy during photosynthesis. Carotenoids, the same pigments which give orange color to carrots and red to tomatoes, are...

3-D printer can build synthetic tissues - 04/04/2013

A custom-built programmable 3-D printer can create materials with several of the properties of living tissues, scientists have demonstrated. Fuente : http://feeds.sciencedaily.com/~r/sciencedaily/~3/q...

Siete obstáculos que frenan la resurrección de especies extinguidas - 04/04/2013

¿Es posible revivir especies desaparecidas? ¿Qué impide recuperar al bucardo, al mamut lanudo o al tigre de Tasmania? Los expertos señalan los problemas tecnológicos, legales, prácticos y éticos con los que se topan todos estos proyectos ||| Fuente :...

Identifican las zonas del cerebro que se activan con un sistema de realidad virtual - 04/04/2013

Un equipo europeo, con participación de la Universidad Pompeu Fabra, ha detectado que las áreas cerebrales asociadas al control motor se activan cuando se ‘juega’ con el sistema de rehabilitación virtual RGS de pacientes con lesiones cerebrovasculares. Una técnica de resonancia magnética permite visualizar las imágenes. Fuente...

España gana 56 nuevas especies de aves en siete años - 04/04/2013

La nueva Lista de las aves de España, elaborada por SEO/BirdLife, alcanza ya las 569 especies y supera al anterior catálogo de 2005 con 56 nuevas incorporaciones. El 36% de las especies no están presentes de manera habitual, sino que se encuentran en ocasionalmente en zonas determinadas. Fuente :...

Jugar partidos oficiales es un estímulo para optimizar el rendimiento de las futbolistas - 04/04/2013

En un estudio realizado con el equipo femenino del Athletic, investigadores de la Universidad del País Vasco analizan cómo cambia su cuerpo y su rendimiento durante la temporada. Los expertos han comprobado que jugar partidos oficiales es un impulso importante para mejorar el rendimiento físico. Fuente :...

Cómo 'matar de hambre' a las bacterias que causan tuberculosis y cáncer de estómago - 04/04/2013

Un nuevo estudio revela una forma de 'engañar' a las bacterias responsables de enfermedades como la tuberculosis y la úlcera gástrica y duodenal  que consiste en evitar el normal funcionamiento de una de las enzimas que necesitan para sobrevivir. Este método impide la producción de nutrientes esenciales para la vida de la...

La empresa TieTop gana el concurso de FECYT ‘Las pequeñas se lo están currando’ - 04/04/2013

TieTop, fabricante del primer protector de corbatas de un sólo uso, biodegradable y personalizable, ha conseguido una campaña de promoción a través de Internet al ser la más votada en el concurso Las pequeñas se lo están currando. La iniciativa ha sido impulsada por la Fundación Española para la Ciencia y la Tecnología (FECYT)....

Los homínidos del norte de África ya actuaban como carniceros hace 1,8 millones de años - 04/04/2013

Un equipo del Centro Nacional de Investigación sobre la Evolución Humana (Cenieh) ha encontrado las primeras evidencias de uso de herramientas de piedra por parte de homínidos para extraer la carne animal de los huesos, tal y como lo realizan los carniceros actuales. El hallazgo se ha producido en el yacimiento más antiguo del...

New measurement of crocodilian nerves could help scientists understand ancient animals - 04/04/2013

A new study from the University of Missouri has measured the nerves responsible for the super-sensitive skin on a crocodile's face, which will help biologists understand how today's animals, as well as dinosaurs and crocodiles that lived millions of years ago, interact with the environment around them. Fuente :...

SDSC's Gordon Supercomputer assists in crunching large Hadron Collider data - 04/04/2013

Gordon, the unique supercomputer launched last year by the San Diego Supercomputer Center at the University of California, San Diego, recently completed its most data-intensive task so far: Rapidly processing raw data from almost one billion particle collisions as part of a project to help define the future research agenda for...

An ancient biosonar sheds new light on the evolution of echolocation in toothed whales - 04/04/2013

Some thirty million years ago, Ganges river dolphins diverged from other toothed whales, making them one of the oldest species of aquatic mammals that use echolocation, or biosonar, to navigate and find food. This also makes them ideal subjects for scientists working to understand the evolution of echolocation among toothed...

Building better blood vessels could advance tissue engineering - 04/04/2013

One of the major obstacles to growing new organs -- replacement hearts, lungs and kidneys -- is the difficulty researchers face in building blood vessels that keep the tissues alive, but new findings from the University of Michigan could help overcome this roadblock. Fuente : http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2013-04/uom...

Scientists to Io: Your volcanoes are in the wrong place - 04/04/2013

Jupiter's moon Io is the most volcanically active world in the Solar System, with hundreds of volcanoes, some erupting lava fountains up to 250 miles high. However, concentrations of volcanic activity are significantly displaced from where they are expected to be based on models that predict how...

Not all patients benefit equally from hip or knee replacement: Study finds - 04/04/2013

Only half of people with arthritis who had a hip or knee replacement reported a significant improvement in pain and mobility after surgery, according to a new study led by Women's College Hospital and the Institute for Clinical and Evaluative Sciences. Fuente :...

CWRU study finds mothers with postpartum depression want online professional treatment - 04/04/2013

Mothers suffering from postpartum depression after a high-risk pregnancy would turn to online interventions if available anonymously and from professional healthcare providers, according to researchers from Case Western Reserve University's Frances Payne Bolton School of Nursing and College of Arts and Sciences. Fuente :...

ALMA detects signs of star formation surprisingly close to galaxy's supermassive black hole - 04/04/2013

Astronomers using the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array telescope have discovered signs of star formation perilously close to the supermassive black hole at the center of the Milky Way Galaxy. If confirmed, this would be the first time that star formation was observed so close to the galactic center. Fuente :...

Osmosis is not driven by water dilution - 04/04/2013

Osmosis -- the flow of a solvent across a semipermeable membrane from a region of lower to higher solute concentration -- is a well-developed concept in physics and biophysics. The problem is that even though the concept is important to plant and human physiology, osmosis is understood in biology and chemistry in a much simpler...

Antibody evolution could guide HIV vaccine development - 04/04/2013

Observing the evolution of a particular type of antibody in an infected HIV-1 patient, a study spearheaded by Duke University, including analysis from Los Alamos National Laboratory, has provided insights that will enable vaccination strategies that mimic the actual antibody development within the body. Fuente :...

A giant step toward miniaturization: Nanotechnology transforms molecular beams into functional nano-devices - 03/04/2013

Semiconductor nanowires are quasi-one-dimensional nanomaterials that have sparked a surge of interest as one of the most powerful and versatile nanotechnological building blocks with actual or potential impact on nanoelectronics, photonics, electromechanics, environmentally friendly energy conversion, biosensing, and...

One specific microRNA promotes tumor growth and cancer spread - 03/04/2013

Researchers have determined that the overexpression of microRNA-155 (miR-155), a short, single strand of ribonucleic acid encoded by the miR-155 host gene, promotes the growth of blood vessels in tumors, tumor inflammation, and metastasis. As a therapeutic target, miR-155 could potentially provide a new avenue of treatment when...

Potential therapy for human prion disease - 03/04/2013

Scientists have for the first time identified a pair of drugs already approved for human use that show anti-prion activity and, for one of them, great promise in treating rare and universally fatal disorders, such as Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease, caused by misfolded proteins called prions. Fuente :...

Painted turtle gets DNA decoded - 03/04/2013

Scientists have decoded the genome of the western painted turtle, one of the most abundant turtles on Earth, finding clues to their longevity and ability to survive without oxygen during long winters spent hibernating in ice-covered ponds. Fuente : http://feeds.sciencedaily.com/~r/sciencedaily/~3/K...

'A better path' toward projecting, planning for rising seas on a warmer Earth - 03/04/2013

More useful projections of sea level are possible despite substantial uncertainty about the future behavior of massive ice sheets. In two recent articles, researchers present an approach that provides a consistent means to integrate the potential contribution of continental ice sheets such as Greenland and Antarctica into...

Chimps: Ability to 'think about thinking' not limited to humans - 03/04/2013

Humans' closest animal relatives, chimpanzees, have the ability to "think about thinking" -- what is called "metacognition," according to new research. Fuente : http://feeds.sciencedaily.com/~r/sciencedaily/~3/7...

2013 wintertime Arctic sea ice maximum fifth lowest on record - 03/04/2013

During the cold and dark of Arctic winter, sea ice refreezes and achieves its maximum extent, usually in late Feb. or early Mar. According to a NASA analysis, this year the annual maximum extent was reached on Feb. 28 and it was the fifth lowest sea ice winter extent in the past 35 years. Fuente :...
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